ABSTRACT

Game theory is a branch of mathematics, which has a wide range of applications such as economics, sociology, biology, psychology, among others, which is responsible for analyzing the interactions and relationships between individuals who make decisions in a formalized incentive framework as games.

GAMES called the interactive situation specified by all participants, the possible courses of action that can follow each participant, with their profits.

Game theory was created by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern in the year 1944 when he published the classic book "The Theory of Games Behavior."

Game theory is a tool that allows and / or help analyze interactive optimization problems.Most of the situations studied by this theory involve conflicts of interest, strategy and traps. Of particular interest are situations where you can get a better result when agents cooperate with each other, that when agents try to maximize their utility only.